Which system reduces the risk of the wheels locking in the event of sudden braking?
Active and passive safety
Explanation
The **anti-lock braking system (ABS)** is the device that reduces the risk of wheel lock-up during sudden braking. This system is crucial because:
- **It prevents the wheels from locking when braking**, allowing the driver to maintain control of the vehicle.
- It helps to **brake in a shorter distance**, which is especially useful in emergency situations.
- In vehicles with ABS, during an emergency braking, the brake pedal should be pressed hard and fully until the vehicle comes to a complete stop. This is different from vehicles without ABS, where it is necessary to adjust the brake pressure to avoid wheel lock-up.
For these reasons, ABS is essential for improving the active safety of the vehicle when braking.
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