The **steering of the vehicle** is an **active safety** system. Active safety systems are those that help to **prevent accidents** by maintaining control of the vehicle in dangerous situations. For example, the **electronic stability control** is an active safety system that helps the vehicle follow the path set by the steering wheel and not deviate, which is essential for maintaining control when avoiding an obstacle or taking a curve.

The steering of the vehicle, like the electronic stability control, is fundamental for maintaining the control and stability of the vehicle, thus avoiding risky situations. Therefore, it is classified as an active safety system, as its main function is to **prevent accidents** before they occur.