A **car** can have two types of engines: **explosion** and **combustion**. Both types of engines are essential for the operation of motor vehicles, which are those that need an engine to operate.

- **Explosion engine**: This type of engine works by exploding a mixture of air and fuel inside it, generating the energy needed to move the vehicle. It is common in many cars and motorcycles.

- **Combustion engine**: Although sometimes used synonymously with explosion engine, the term "combustion" refers to the general process of burning fuel to generate energy. Internal combustion engines, like explosion engines, are the most common in cars.

These engines are fundamental to the vehicle's transmission system, which is responsible for transferring the engine's power to the wheels, allowing the vehicle to move. Depending on how this power is distributed, the vehicle can be front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive, or all-wheel drive.

Therefore, cars use explosion and combustion engines to operate, making the correct answer option 1: **Explosion and combustion**.