Drivers who are reported for an infraction may be subjected to drug or alcohol detection tests. This is because, according to regulations, people who drive and commit a traffic infraction are required to undergo these tests if requested by security officers.

Additionally, these tests are also applied to drivers who have been involved in a traffic accident, show symptoms of being under the influence of substances, or go through a preventive alcohol and drug consumption control. However, the specific question refers to drivers reported for infractions, which makes the correct answer option 1.

It is important to remember that refusing to take these tests can result in fines and additional penalties.